Search results for " Spatial statistics"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Minimum contrast for point processes' first-order intensity estimation

2023

In this paper, we exploit some theoretical results, from which we know the expected value of the K-function weighted by the true first-order intensity function of a point pattern. This theoretical result can serve as an estimation method for obtaining the parameter estimates of a specific model, assumed for the data. The only requirement is the knowledge of the first-order intensity function expression, completely avoiding writing the likelihood, which is often complex to deal with in point process models. We illustrate the method through simulation studies for spatio-temporal point processes.

Second-order characteristics Spatial statistics Spatio-temporal point processes Local models Minimum contrastSettore SECS-S/01 - Statistica
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Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–2018

2022

Abstract Background Human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is still among the leading causes of disease burden and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and the world is not on track to meet targets set for ending the epidemic by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Precise HIV burden information is critical for effective geographic and epidemiological targeting of prevention and treatment interventions. Age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence estimates are widely available at the national level, and region-wide local estimates were recently published for adults overall. We…

MaleAdultSettore MED/17 - Malattie InfettiveAdolescentSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale e ApplicataHIV InfectionsSettore MED/01 - Statistica MedicaYoung AdultHIV Infections/prevention & controlPregnancySeroepidemiologic StudiesGeneral & Internal MedicinePrevalenceHumansGeostatisticsAfrica; Demographics; Geostatistics; HIV; HIV prevalence; Mapping; Spatial statistics11 Medical and Health SciencesAfrica South of the SaharaAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSpatial statisticsAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiologyHIVGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedSettore SECS-S/04 - DemografiaAfrica South of the Sahara/epidemiology3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthHIV prevalenceMapping3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineAfricaDemographicsFemaleBMC Medicine
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Linking Microstructural Integrity and Motor Cortex Excitability in Multiple Sclerosis

2021

Motor skills are frequently impaired in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients following grey and white matter damage with cortical excitability abnormalities. We applied advanced diffusion imaging with 3T magnetic resonance tomography for neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI), as well as diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in 50 MS patients and 49 age-matched healthy controls to quantify microstructural integrity of the motor system. To assess excitability, we determined resting motor thresholds using non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation. As measures of cognitive-motor performance, we conducted neuropsychological assessments including the Nine-Hole Peg Test, Trail Makin…

Malemedicine.medical_treatmentNeuropsychological Testsmultiple sclerosisDisability EvaluationImmunology and AllergyGray MatterMotor skillOriginal ResearchNODDIMotor CortexMiddle AgedTranscranial Magnetic StimulationWhite Mattermedicine.anatomical_structureDiffusion Tensor Imagingtract-based spatial statisticsCardiologyFemalePrimary motor cortexneurite orientation dispersion and density imagingMotor cortexAdultmedicine.medical_specialtymotor thresholdModels NeurologicalImmunologyNeuroimagingGrey matterWhite matterMultiple Sclerosis Relapsing-RemittingInternal medicineMotor systemFractional anisotropyexcitabilitymedicineNeuritesHumansbusiness.industryElectromyographyMultiple sclerosisRC581-607medicine.diseaseEvoked Potentials MotorTranscranial magnetic stimulationImmunologic diseases. AllergybusinessNeurosciencePsychomotor PerformanceDiffusion MRIFrontiers in Immunology
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Physical activity, aerobic fitness, and brain white matter : Their role for executive functions in adolescence

2020

Highlights • Aerobic fitness level, but not physical activity, is related to white matter properties in the brain. • The relation between physical activity and working memory is moderated by fractional anisotropy (FA) of the corpus callosum. • The FA of the corpus callosum and superior corona radiata moderates the relation between aerobic fitness and working memory.

Malephysical activitySpatial memoryDevelopmental psychologyExecutive functionsExecutive Function0302 clinical medicinenuoretCOGNITIVE CONTROLDWI diffusion-weighted imagingFitnessdiffuusiotensorikuvaus315 Sport and fitness sciencesPLASTICITYFA fractional anisotropyChildOriginal ResearchTBSS Tract-Based Spatial Statisticslcsh:QP351-495White matterCognitionExecutive functionsdiffusion tensor imagingexecutive functionsmurrosikäRD radial diffusivityINTEGRITYfitnessfyysinen kuntomedicine.anatomical_structureDiffusion tensor imagingFemalePsychologyaivotRVP rapid visual information processingwhite matterNeurovetenskaperAD axial diffusivityfractional anisotropyfyysinen aktiivisuusMulti-stage fitness testendocrine systemtoiminnanohjaus (psykologia)AdolescentDISTORTION CORRECTIONMVPA moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activityPhysical activityTFCE threshold-free cluster enhancementWhite matter03 medical and health sciencesWORKING-MEMORY030225 pediatricsmedicineAerobic exerciseHumansExerciseAgedOBJECTIVE MEASURESMD mean diffusivityWorking memoryPhysical activityNeurosciencesPUBERTAL CHANGESvalkea aineCORPUS-CALLOSUMlcsh:Neurophysiology and neuropsychologySWM patial working memoryVOLUMEMICROSTRUCTURECANTAB Cambridge Neuropsychological Automated Test BatteryMRI magnetic resonance imaging030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFractional anisotropy
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Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Urban Acoustic Environments with Binaural Psycho-Acoustical Considerations for IoT-Based Applications

2018

Sound pleasantness or annoyance perceived in urban soundscapes is a major concern in environmental acoustics. Binaural psychoacoustic parameters are helpful to describe generic acoustic environments, as it is stated within the ISO 12913 framework. In this paper, the application of a Wireless Acoustic Sensor Network (WASN) to evaluate the spatial distribution and the evolution of urban acoustic environments is described. Two experiments are presented using an indoor and an outdoor deployment of a WASN with several nodes using an Internet of Things (IoT) environment to collect audio data and calculate meaningful parameters such as the sound pressure level, binaural loudness and binaural sharp…

SoundscapeMicrophone arrayIoTComputer sciencesoundscapeBinauralReal-time computingInternet of ThingsAnnoyance02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryArticleAnalytical ChemistryLoudnessspatial statisticsWASN0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringlcsh:TP1-1185PsychoacousticsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAcousticSound pressureInstrumentationacoustic environment010401 analytical chemistry020206 networking & telecommunicationspsychoacousticsLoudnessAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesacoustic environment; soundscape; WASN; psychoacoustics; IoT; spatial statisticsSmart CitiesBinaural recordingSensors; Volume 18; Issue 3; Pages: 690
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